26 Mar


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Co-pilot named as Andreas Lubitz, a 28-year-old German citizen
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Villagers in Alps prepare for arrival of families
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The co-pilot of the Germanwings plane that crashed in the French Alps on Tuesday, killing 150 people, appears to have deliberately flown it into a mountain after locking the flight captain out of the cockpit.
During the last eight minutes of the flight, the co-pilot “voluntarily” carried out actions that led to the destruction of the aircraft, Brice Robin, a French public prosecutor, said at a press conference in Marseille.
Citing evidence from a cockpit voice recorder recovered from the Airbus A320, Robin outlined the last moments of the doomed plane in a chilling account of the actions of the co-pilot, whom he named as 28-year-old Andreas Lubitz………………..


Will Biden run against Clinton? Photograph: Brian Snyder/Reuters
‘Draft Biden’ political action committee has grown tenfold amid grassroots enthusiasm for a progressive challenge to the former secretary of state
Joe Biden may come under pressure to decide whether he will challenge Hillary Clinton for the White House sooner than anticipated, as liberal anxiety has prompted multiplying grassroots supporters to wonder if the vice-president might be knocked from his perch of studied neutrality and into a presidential bid.
A third-party political action committee urging Biden to challenge Clinton from the left in the smoldering controversy over her email arrangements has ballooned tenfold in the past week alone, the Guardian has learned, even as advisers close to the vice-president insist that he will wait and see about a 2016 run they say he is still “seriously considering”.
Hints that the Democratic search for alternatives to Clinton may be more heartfelt than previously thought – an earnest progressive case for an Al Gore candidacy emerged last week, and the email controversy has created air pockets in Clinton’s popularity ahead of her expected run – has some eyes wandering anew in the direction of the current White House.
Now, with Republican candidates launching formal campaigns and the Clinton machine not far behind, Biden supporters are for the first time displaying organizational structure: a Draft Biden web site last week that has gone from a list of 2,000 supporters to 20,000 backers nationwide, director Will Pierce told the Guardian………………..

Ruling overturns government attempt to block release of ‘black spider memos’ to ministers after decade-long battle between the Guardian and Whitehall
The UK supreme court has cleared the way for the publication of secret letters written by Prince Charles to British government ministers, declaring that an attempt by the state to keep them concealed was unlawful.
The verdict – the culmination of a 10-year legal fight by the Guardian – is a significant blow for the government, which has been battling to protect the Prince of Wales from scrutiny over his “particularly frank” interventions on public policy.
In 2012, Dominic Grieve, then attorney general, said the correspondence contained the prince’s “most deeply held personal views and beliefs” and disclosure might undermine his “position of political neutrality”, which he might not easily be able to recover when king.
The 27 letters were sent between Charles and ministers in seven government departments in 2004 and 2005. Five of the seven judges in the supreme court ruled in favour of the Guardian’s case to see the letters. The verdict was delivered on Thursday by Lord Neuberger, the president of the court.
The judges concluded that Grieve did not have the legal power to veto a freedom of information tribunal, which had decided the memos should be published.
In a statement read out in court one of the supreme court in Westminster, Neuberger said: “We dismiss the attorney general’s appeal and the decision of the upper tribunal that the advocacy correspondence should be disclosed under the Freedom of Information Act … stands.”
The prime minister and a spokeswoman for Charles said they were disappointed that the ruling had challenged the principle that senior members of the royal family were able to express their views to government confidentially.
The anti-monarchy campaign group Republic predicted that the eventual publication of the letters might swell republican support by revealing the royals “as a serious political force rather than as apolitical and harmless”…………………


Ben Affleck, left, actor, film-maker and founder of the Eastern Congo Initiative, testifies next to Microsoft founder and philanthropist Bill Gates before a Senate subcommittee. Photograph: Yuri Gripas/Reuters
The Batman star reported on his work with the coffee industry in eastern Congo while the Microsoft billionaire stressed the need to support African agriculture
Ben Affleck and Bill Gates testified before the Senate on Thursday, with the actor plugging his new Batman movie, joking about sitting next to “the greatest and most important philanthropist in the history of the world”, praising Starbucks – and describing how coffee could remake the economy of the Democratic Republic of Congo.
It was Affleck’s fourth time before the Senate. He had been summoned to discuss the importance of US foreign aid in Congo, where an organization he founded, the Eastern Congo Initiative, is trying to rebuild the country’s coffee industry.
Testifying alongside Affleck was Gates, the Microsoft founder and richest man in the world, whose Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation has set a goal of helping to end African dependence on food imports within 15 years.
“Thanks for having me follow the greatest and most important philanthropist in the history of the world,” Affleck told the appropriations subcommittee panel. “I’m sure I’m going to come off great.”……………………….


In this photo provided by Bryan Beaubrun, Martese Johnson is held down by an officer during his violent arrest on March in Charlottesville. Photograph: Bryan Beaubrun/AP
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Virginia governor orders retraining for law enforcement after student’s arrest
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Johnson, 20, was left bloodied following detention in Charlottesville
Supporters of University of Virginia student Martese Johnson packed the district court in Charlottesville on Thursday morning for his first appearance to face charges since a violent arrest that left him bloodied a week ago.
More friends and supporters gathered outside to greet the 20-year-old as he arrived to make a very brief appearance in court, during which his next court date was set for 28 May.
Up to 150 supporters, dressed in black, crowded into Charlottesville general district court to bolster Johnson, according to a local report.
Prosecutors had indicated they would seek a delay in the case until the state police completed the investigation they are conducting into Johnson’s arrest at the request of Virginia governor Terry McAuliffe.
Johnson appeared at the courthouse in a dark suit and red tie and accompanied by his lawyer, Daniel Watkins. The injuries from his arrest in the early hours of last Wednesday were still visible, though much healed from their swollen and bruised appearance the day after he was detained and needed 10 stitches to his head as a result……………………

Other News & Analysis


Health workers outside a quarantine zone at a Red Cross facility in the town of Koidu, Sierra Leone in December. Photograph: Baz Ratner/Reuters
An open letter accuses American broadcaster of rendering Africans ‘voiceless and all but invisible’ in its portrayal of the continent
Dear Mr Fager,
We, the undersigned, are writing to express our grave concern about the frequent and recurring misrepresentation of the African continent by 60 Minutes.
In a series of recent segments from the continent, 60 Minutes has managed, quite extraordinarily, to render people of black African ancestry voiceless and all but invisible.
Two of these segments were remarkably similar in their basic subject matter, featuring white people who have made it their mission to rescue African wildlife. In one case these were lions, and in another, apes. People of black African descent make no substantial appearance in either of these reports, and no sense whatsoever is given of the countries visited, South Africa and Gabon…………….
A spokesman for CBS responded, saying: “60 Minutes is proud of its coverage of Africa and has received considerable recognition for it. We have reached out to Mr French to invite him to discuss this further and we look forward to meeting with him.”
The third notable recent segment was a visit by your correspondent Lara Logan to Liberia to cover the Ebola epidemic in that country. In that broadcast, Africans were reduced to the role of silent victims. They constituted what might be called a scenery of misery: people whose thoughts, experiences and actions were treated as if totally without interest. Liberians were shown within easy speaking range of Logan, including some Liberians whom she spoke about, and yet not a single Liberian was quoted in any capacity……………………
Signed,
Howard French, associate professor, Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism
Fatin Abbas, Manhattanville College
Akin Adesokan, novelist and associate professor, Comparative Literature and Cinema and Film Studies, Indiana University Bloomington
Anthony Arnove, producer, “Dirty Wars”
Adam Ashforth, Department of Afroamerican and African Studies, University of Michiga
Sean Jacobs, faculty, International Affairs, Milano, The New School and Africa is a Country
Teju Cole, distinguished writer in residence, Bard College. Photography Critic, The New York Times Magazine
Richard Joseph, John Evans professor of International History and Politics, Northwestern University
Leon Dash, Swanlund Chair professor in journalism, Professor, Center for Advanced Study, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Michael C Vazquez, senior editor, ‘Bidoun: Art and Culture from the Middle East’
Achille Mbembe, professor, Wits University and visiting professor of Romance Studies and Franklin Humanities Institute Research Scholar, Duke University
M Neelika Jayawardane, associate professor of English Literature at State University of New York-Oswego, and Senior Editor, “Africa Is a Country”
Adam Hochschild, author
Eileen Julien, professor, Comparative Literature, French and Italian, African Studies, Indiana University Bloomington
Mohamed Keita, freelance journalist in New York City, former Africa Advocacy Coordinator of the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ)
Aaron Leaf, producer, Feet in 2 Worlds, The New School
Dan Magaziner, assistant professor, History, Yale University
Marissa Moorman, associate professor, Department of History, Indiana University
Sisonke Msimang, research fellow, University of Kwazulu-Natal
Achal Prabhala, writer and researcher, Bangalore, India.
Janet Roitman, associate professor of Anthropology, The New School
Lily Saint, assistant professor of English, Wesleyan University
Abdourahman A Waberi, writer and professor of French and Francophone Studies, George Washington University
Binyavanga Wainaina, writer
Chika Unigwe, writer
James C McCann, chair, Department of Archaeology, Professor of History, Boston University
Susan Shepler, associate professor, International Peace and Conflict Resolution, School of International Service, American University
Peter Uvin, Provost, Amherst College
G Pascal Zachary, professor of practice, Arizona State University
Cara E. Jones, assistant professor of Political Science, Mary Baldwin College
James T. Campbell, Edgar E. Robinson Professor of History, Stanford University
Nii Akuetteh, independent International Affairs analyst, Former Executive Director of OSIWA, the Soros Foundation in West Africa
Mary Ratcliff, Editor, San Francisco Bay View National Black Newspaper
James Ferguson, Susan S and William H Hindle professor, Stanford University
Alice Gatebuke, Rwandan genocide and war survivor, Communications Director, African Great Lakes Action Network (AGLAN)
Max Bankole Jarrett, deputy director, Africa Progress Panel Secretariat
Mohamed Dicko, retired computer applications analyst in St Louis, Missouri
Mojúbàolú Olufúnké Okome, professor of Political Science, African and Women’s Studies, Brooklyn College, CUNY
Adam Ouologuem
John Edwin Mason, Department of History, University of Virginia
Dele Olojede, newspaperman
Dr. Jonathan T Reynolds, professor of History, Northern Kentucky University
Daniel J. Sharfstein, professor of Law, Vanderbilt University
Lisa Lindsay, University of North Carolina
Anne-Maria B. Makhulu, assistant professor of Cultural Anthropology and African and African American Studies, Duke University
Karin Shapiro, associate professor of the Practice African and African American Studies, Duke University
Garry Pierre Pierre, executive director of the Community Reporting Alliance, New York City
Lynn M Thomas, professor and Chair, Department of History, University of Washington
Martha Saavedra, associate director, Center for African Studies, University of California, Berkeley
Kathryn Mathers, visiting assistant professor, International Comparative Studies, Duke University
Siddhartha Mitter, Freelance Journalist
Alexis Okeowo, contributor, The New Yorker and The New York Times Magazine
Susan Thomson, assistant professor of Peace and Conflict Studies, Colgate University
Nicolas van de Walle, Maxwell Upson Professor of Government, Cornell University
David Newbury, Gwendolen Carter Professor of African Studies, Smith College
Charles Piot, professor, Department of Cultural Anthropology and Department of African and African American Studies, Co-Convener Africa Initiative, Duke University
Adia Benton, assistant professor of Anthropology, Brown University
Gregory Mann, historian of Francophone Africa, Columbia University
Anne Pitcher, University of Michigan
Howard Stein, University of Michigan
Adam Shatz, London Review of Books
Peter Rosenblum, professor of International Law and Human Rights, Bard College
Timothy Longman, African Studies Center Director, Chair of Committee of Directors, Pardee School of Global Studies, Associate Professor of Political Science, Boston University
Laura E Seay, assistant professor, Department of Government, Colby College
Robert Grossman, producer
Daniel Fahey, visiting scholar at UC Berkeley, Served on the U.N. Group of Experts on DRC 2013-2015
Jennie E Burnet, associate professor of Anthropology, University of Louisville
Kim Yi Dionne, assistant professor, Smith College
Lonnie Isabel, journalist
Karen L Murphy
Ryan Briggs, assistant professor, Department of Political Science, Virginia Tech
Yolande Bouka, researcher, Institute for Security Studies
Elliot Fratkin, Gwendolen M Carter Professor of African Studies, Department of Anthropology, Smith College
Gretchen Bauer, professor and Chair, Department of Political Science and International Relations, University of Delaware
John Woodford, journalist
Frank Holmquist, professor of Politics, Emeritus, School of Critical Social Inquiry, Hampshire College
Alice Kang, assistant professor, Department of Political Science, Institute for Ethnic Studies – African and African American Studies, University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Michel Marriott, journalist, author
Jennifer N Brass, assistant professor, School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University
Séverine Autesserre, Department of Political Science, Barnard College, Columbia University
Jill E Kelly, assistant professor, Clements Department of History, Southern Methodist University
Meghan Healy-Clancy, lecturer on Social Studies and on Women, Gender and Sexuality, Harvard University
Dayo Olopade, journalist, author
Mary Moran, Colgate University
Sharon Abramowitz, UFL
Rebecca Shereikis, interim director, Institute for the Study of Islamic Thought in Africa, Northwestern University
Barbara B. Brown, director of the Outreach Program, African Studies Center, Boston University
Jeffrey Stringer
David Alain Wohl, associate professor, The Division of Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Andy Sechler, Instructor in Medicine, Harvard Medical School
John Kraemer, assistant professor, Department of Health Systems Administration and African Studies Program, Georgetown University
Barbara Shaw Anderson, associate director, African Studies Center, Lecturer, Department of African, African American, and Diaspora Studies, African Studies Center, University of North Carolina
Adrienne LeBas, assistant professor of Government, American University, D.C.
Catharine Newbury, Professor Emerita of Government, Smith College
Ana M Ayuso Alvarez, Epidemiology Programme Applied to the Field,
Cynthia Haq, professor of Family Medicine and Population Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health
Aili Tripp, professor of Political Science and Gender and Women’s Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison
Gloria Ladson-Billings, professor, Department of Curriculum and Instruction, Kellner Family Professor in Urban Education, University of Wisconsin
Anne Jebet Waliaula, outreach coordinator, African Studies Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison
Judith Oki, Salt Lake City, former Capacity Building Advisor for Rebuilding Basic Health Services, Monrovia, Liberia
Sandra Schmidt, assistant professor of Social Studies and Education, Teachers College, Columbia University
Emily Callaci, assistant professor, Department of History, University of Wisconsin-Madison
Louise Meintjes, associate professor, Departments of Music and Cultural Anthropology, Duke University
May Rihani, former co-chair of the United Nations Girls’ Education Initiative, author of Cultures Without Borders
Tejumola Olaniyan, University of Wisconsin-Madison
Selah Agaba, doctoral student, Anthropology and Education Policy Studies, University of Wisconsin
Casey Chapman, Wisconsin
Ted Hochstadt, returned Peace Corps Volunteer (Lesotho)
Kah Walla, CEO, Strategies, Cameroon
Kofi Ogbujiagba, journalist, Madison, Wisconsin
Matthew Francis Rarey, visiting assistant professor of Art History, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
David B. Levine, consultant in International Development, Washington, D.C.
Claire Wendland, medical anthropologist, University of Wisconsin-Madison
Frederic Schaffer, professor of Political Science, University of Massachusetts Amherst
Joye Bowman, Professor and Chair, Department of History, University of Massachusetts Amherst
Cody S. Perkins, Ph.D. Candidate, Corcoran Department of History, University of Virginia
Eric Gottesman, Colby College Department of Art
Lynda Pickbourn, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Economics, School of Critical Social Inquiry, Hampshire College
Kate Heuisler, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Henry John Drewal, Evjue-Bascom Professor of African and African Diaspora Arts, Departments of Art History and Afro-American Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison
Sarah Forzley, lecturer in the English department at the University of Paris 10- Nanterre (France)
Laura Doyle, professor of English, University of Massachusetts-Amherst
Ralph Faulkingham, emeritus professor of Anthropology (and former Editor, The African Studies Review), University of Massachusetts Amherst
Dr. Jessica Johnson, University of Massachusetts Amherst History Department
Joseph C. Miller, University of Virginia retired
Sean Hanretta, associate professor, Department of History, Northwestern University
Iris Berger, Vincent O’Leary professor of History, University at Albany
Jackson Musuuza, University of Wisconsin Madison
Anita Schroven, researcher, Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology, Halle/Saale, Germany
Baz Lecocq, chair of African History, Humboldt University of Berlin, Germany
Monica H Green, professor of History, Arizona State University
Sandra Adell, professor, Department of Afro-American Studies, University of Wisconsin-Madison
Pamela Feldman-Savelsberg, Broom professor of Social Demography and Anthropology Director, African and African American Studies Program, Acting Chair, Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Carleton College
Michael Herce, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia p
Satish Gopal, director, Cancer Program, UNC Project-Malawi, UNC Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases
Mina C Hosseinipour, scientific director, UNC Project, Lilongwe Malawi
Cliff Missen, director, WiderNet@UNC and The WiderNet Project, Clinical Associate Professor, School of Information and Library Science, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Groesbeck Parham, professor, UNC (working in Zambia)
Norma Callender, San Jose
Harry McKinley Williams, Jr., Laird Bell professor of History, Carleton College
Robtel Neajai Pailey, Liberian academic, London
Rose Brewer, professor, University of Minnesota
Fodei J Batty, assistant professor of Political Science, Quinnipiac University
Graham Wells, professor, retired, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Mississippi State University
Chouki El Hamel, professor of History, School of Historical, Philosophical and Religious Studies, Arizona State University
Obioma Ohia, postdoctoral fellow, Department of Physics, University of Maryland
Paschal Kyoore, professor of French, Francophone African-Caribbean Literatures and Cultures
Director, African Studies program, Gustavus Adolphus College, Saint Peter, Minnesota
Preston Smith, chair of Africana Studies. Professor of Politics, Mount Holyoke College
Catherine E Bolten, assistant professor of Anthropology and Peace Studies. The Joan B. Kroc Institute for International Peace Studies, University of Notre Dame
Michael Leslie, associate professor of Telecommunication, College of Journalism and Communications, University of Florida
Agnes Ngoma Leslie, senior lecturer and outreach director, Center for African Studies, University of Florida
Martin Murray, Urban Planning and African Studies, University of Michigan
Laura Fair, associate professor of African History, Michigan State University
Noel Twagiramungu, post-doctoral research fellow, World Peace Foundation, The Fletcher School, Tufts University
Brandon Kendhammer, assistant professor of Political Science, Afircan Studies Affiliate Faculty, Ohio University
Sabrina Buckwalter, communications manager, Columbia University; Associate Producer, DRONE
James A French, African investment specialist
Terrie Schweitzer, writer/consultant, returned Peace Corps volunteer (Ghana 2011-2013)
Ken Opalo, Stanford University
Youssouf Traoré
Ron Davis
Robin L Turner, associate professor of Political Science, Butler University
Jeffrey Ahlman, assistant professor of History and African Studies, Smith College
Madina Thiam
Michelle Poulin, PhD, Consultant, The World Bank, Africa Region
Felicia Akanmou, multimedia journalism graduate student, Indiana University, Bloomington
Sarah Watkins, lecturer, Departments of History and Feminist Studies, University of California, Santa Barbara
Simon Halliday, lecturer, Departments of History and Feminist Studies, University of California, Santa Barbara
Sally Orme, educator, returned Peace Corps volunteer (Liberia, 2013-2014)
Beth Elise Whitaker, associate professor of Political Science, Affiliate Faculty in Africana Studies, University of North Carolina at Charlotte
Rachel Strohm, PhD student, Political Science, UC Berkeley
Nathan J Combes, PhD student, University of California, San Diego
Heather Switzer, assistant professor, Women and Gender Studies, Arizona State University, research in southern Kenya, Returned Peace Corps Volunteer, Ethiopia ‘98-99
Casey Chapman, Ebola survivor corps
Aristide Kemla, University of Florida
Peter Schmidt, professor of Anthropology and African Studies, University of Florida, Fellow, World Academy of Art and Science
R Hunt Davis, Jr , professor emeritus of History and African Studies, Editor-in-Chief, African Studies Quarterly, University of Florida
Goran Hyden, distinguished professor, Political Science, University of Florida
Erika Kirwen, London
Léonce Ndikumana, professor of Economics, Director of the African Development Policy Program, Political Economy Research Institute (PERI), University of Massachusetts Amherst
Rachael Clifford Ebeledi, Amherst,
Mwangi wa Githinji, Economics department, University of Massachusetts-Amherst
Gina Irene Njeru, University of Florida, Center for African Studies Program Assistant
Oliver Akamnonu, physician, author
Robin Poynor, professor of Art History, School of Art and Art History, University of Florida
Liz Poulsen, University of Florida
Amilcar Shabazz, American Council on Education Fellow, Office of the President, New York University
Kate S Peabody, Liberian
Alan Neuhauser, reporter.
Matthew Adeiza, Department of Communication, University of Washington, Seattle
Robbie Corey-Boulet, fellow, Institute of Current World Affairs
Nkemjika E. Kalu, strategic analyst, Abuja, Nigeria
Kim Foulds, program coordinator, Carnegie African Diaspora Fellowship Program, Quinnipiac University
Susana Wing, associate professor of Political Science
Haverford College
Kevin Fridy, associate professor of Government and World Affairs, University of Tampa
Kukunda Liz Bacwayo, Uganda Christian University

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